수동태,능동태를 정반대로 표기하는 경우

[참고사항]

 - Harry Potter 시리즈와 BBC News를 주요 소재로 삼아 정리하였기 때문에, 영국 영어와 미국 영어의 차이가 반영되지 않았을 수 있습니다.

- 본인은 영어 문법에 정통하지 않습니다. 따라서 예기치 못한 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.

- 본 포스팅은 수시로 업데이트 할 예정입니다.

해석은 수동태, 표기는 능동태인 경우

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compare with

- According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global average temperatures have increased by around 0.05C per decade in the period between 1998 and 2012. This compares with a decadal average of 0.12 between 1951 and 2012.

Matt McGrath, "Global Warming Slowdown 'Could Last Another Decade'," BBC News, 21 August 2014.

comprise

- But little English is spoken in the lesson, which comprise an explanation of the TOEIC reading comprehension paper.

"South Korea's Millionaire Tutors," Financial Times 16 June. 2014.

- Japan's legislature, known as the National Diet, comprises the upper House of Councillors and the lower House of Representative.

"Japan PM Shinzo Abe Dissolves Parliament for Election," BBC News, 21 November 2014.

※ 'be comprised of'로 바꾸어 사용할 수 있다.

consist of

- Homeostatic control mechanisms consist of at least three components.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 165.

- In some cases, the core of the gas giant consists of molten rock, although in many cases, gas giants do not have solid cores.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 101.

- Unlike similar previous videos, the latest recording does not carry the logo of any IS media arms, and consists of an audio message with a still image. Other official videos have shown moving footage.

"US Offers Japan Condolences over 'IS Killing", BBC News, 25 January 2015.

forfeit

- If we stop now, we'll have to forfeit the match!" said Harry.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 170.

- Eight out of nine judges agreed on Friday to accept the government's petition to disband the UPP(United Progressive Party), order it to forfeit its seats in parliament and ban an equivalent party from forming.

"South Korea Court Bans 'Pro-North' Political Party," BBC News, 19 December 2014.

해석은 능동태, 표기는 수동태인 경우

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flank by(with)

- Midafternoon, just as it had started to rain, blurring the rolling hills outside the window, they heard footsteps in the corridor again, and their three least favorite people appeared at the door: Draco Malfoy, flanked by his cornies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 79.

- As the carriage trundled toward a pair of magnificent wrought iron gates, flanked with stone columns topped with winged boars, Harry saw tow more towering, hooded dementors, standing guard on either side.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 87.

- Fred and George had hardly disappeared when someone far less welcome turned up: Malfoy, flanked by Crabbe and Goyle.

J.. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 153.

oppose to

- Those opposed to legalization argue that the legalization of cannabis will act as a precursor to increased addiction to hard drug.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 179.

- However, many in Japan are opposed to restarting the reactors.

"Japan Nuclear Companies Apply to Restart 10 Reactors," BBC News, 8 July 2013.

swear in

- Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been officially sworn in as Turkish president after winning the country's first public vote for head of state.

"Turkey's Erdogan is Inaugurated as President," BBC News, 28 August 2014.

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