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[참고사항]

- Harry Potter 시리즈와 BBC News를 주요 소재로 삼아 정리하였기 때문에, 영국 영어와 미국 영어의 차이가 반영되지 않았을 수 있습니다.

- 본인은 영어 문법에 정통하지 않습니다. 따라서 예기치 못한 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.

- 본 포스팅은 수시로 업데이트 할 예정입니다.

abide by : ~을 준수하다

- Everything is free to use for personal purpose, but please respect using any of our works and abide by the usage rules we have outlined here.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 181.

- Member have to abide by strict rules set by their management, and are not allowed to date.

"Man Jailed for Attacking Japan's AKB48 Girl Band," BBC News, 10 February 2015.

abstain from : ~을 삼가다, 그만두다

- But moderate officers of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy have asked Park to abstain from crossing the line of no return, saying her decampment would exacerbate an already worsening crisis.

"Has Park Crossed the Rubicon?" Korea Herald, 16 September 2014.

account for :

1. ~을 설명하다

- Many biologist have tried to explain their ability by analyzing their physiological make-up, but such explanations have failed to satisfactorily account for the hummingbird's extraordinary ability.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 156.

- According to some medical scientists, meditation may suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and encourage the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, which can account for the health benefits of meditation.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 166.

- Individual actions cannot account for social phenomena.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 72.

2. (부분, 비율을) 차지하다

- The numbers also showed that growth in private consumption, which accounts for about 60% of Japan's economic health, was much weaker than expected.

"Why is Japan Heading to the Polls?" BBC News, 18 November 2014.

- The term paper accounts for 30% of the final grade.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 33.

approve of : ~을 찬성하다, 용인하다

- He hurried to his car and set off for home, hoping he was imagining things, which he had never hoped before, because he didn't approve of imagination.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 5.

- Some 54% largely approve of the government's so-called strategy of "Abenomics", which focuses on the trio of fiscal and monetary policies and structural reform.

John Swenson-Wright, "Japan Election: Comfortable Win for the Ruling Coalition," BBC News, 15 December 2014.

- The man approves of the woman's idea of having a reception outdoors.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 57.

arrange for : ~을 준비하다, 계획하다

- The agent welcomed my friend's solution and quickly issued a revalidated ticket to the woman, and then arrange for another flight for my friend.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 26번.

ask for : ~을 묻다

- Harry didn't ask for the price, but he returned, almost every day after that, just to look at the Firebolt.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 52.

- Safety officials say the captain had asked for permission to take the plane higher but, by the time permission was granted, communication with the plane was lost.

"AirAsia QZ8501: Debris and Body Seen by Indonesia Search Teams," BBC News, 30 December 2014.

atone for : ~을 속죄하다

- Beijing says Tokyo has never properly apologised or atoned for its wartime past.

"Nanjing Massacre: China's Xi Jinping Leads First State Commemoration," BBC News, 13 December 2014.

- Both countries have accused Tokyo of failing to adequately atone for aggression in World War Two, including its wartime use of sex slaves, known euphemistically as "comfort women".

"China, Japan and South Korea Hold Renewed Talks," BBC News, 21 March 2015.

bask in : (관심, 칭찬 등을) 누리다

- Wood, too, was baking in the reflected glory of the Firebolt.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 257.

be fond of : ~을 좋아하다

- A lemon drop. They're a kind of Muggle sweet I'm rather fond of.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 10.

be frightened of : ~을 무서워하다

- "I wonder why Professor Lupin's frightened of crystal balls?" said Lavender thoughtfully.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 140.

- Both Ron and Hermione seemed to be much more frightened of Black than he was.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 75.

- I have never seen any reason to be frightened of saying Voldemort's name.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 11.

be in for : (불쾌한 일을) 당할 상황이다

- "You're in for a rough night," she said, pouring out a steaming beakerful and handing it to him.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 174.

be reminiscent of : ~을 상기시키다

- The AirAsia incident comes at the end of a difficult year for air travelers in the region, and the scenes at Changi airport today are reminiscent of those in Kuala Lumpur immediately after MH370 went missing in March: anxious relatives waiting for any news on their loved ones, a media frenzy, but no answers.

"AirAsia Indonesia Flight QZ8501 to Singapore Missing," BBC News, 28 December 2014.

be scared of : ~을 두려워하다

- True, Dudley was now so scared of Harry he wouldn't stay in the same room, while Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon didn't shut Harry in his cupboard, force him to do anything, or shout at him ― in fact, they didn't speak to him at all.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 88.

be taken with : ~을 매력적이라고 생각하다

- Ginny, who had always been very taken with Harry, seemed even more heartily embarrassed than usual when she saw him, perhaps because he had saved her life during their previous year at Hogwarts.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 62.

blame for : ~을 비난하다

- Bullying and mental problems have been blamed for previous attacks.

"South Korea Troops in Stand-off with Killer Soldier," BBC News, 22 June. 2014.

board up : (문, 창문등을) 판자로 막다

- The windows were all boarded up.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 337.

break in : ~을 길들이다, 훈련시키다

- Then, cold, wet, and gasping for breath, they returned to the fire in the Gryffindor common room, where Harry broke in his new chess set by losing spectacularly to Ron.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 204.

bring about : ~을 유발(초래)하다

- I want to make a virtuous cycle of improving the employment situation, increasing salaries and bringing about a rise in corporate investment.

"Japan Poll: PM Abe Seeks Stable Government after Win," BBC News, 21 July 2013.

- I brought about the death of Albus Dumbledore!

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 740.

brood about(on, over) : (걱정이나 화나는 일을) 되씹다

- Nice to see you haven't been brooding about the mirror.…

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 224.

build on : ~을 기반으로 하다.

- At first glance the LDP's success is a sign that the electorate wants to give Mr Abe the chance, since winning the Lower House election last December, to build on the success he has had in boosting Japan's economic fortunes, reflected in 4% GDP growth and 40% rise in the Japanese stock market.

"Viewpoint: What Upper House Victory Means for Shinzo Abe," BBC News, 21 July 2013

capitalize on : ~을 활용하다

- With a cabinet reshuffle likely in September, the next few months will provide an important test of the prime minister's ability to capitalise on his recent electoral success and substantially deliver on his policy commitments.

"Viewpoint: What Upper House Victory Means for Shinzo Abe," BBC News, 21 July 2013

- Albus asked his parents immediately, capitalizing on the momentary absence of his brother.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, 754.

care for : ~을 대단히 좋아하다

- Would you care for a lemon drop?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 10.

cast a look at : ~을 힐끗 보다

- Ron cast a curious look back at Dumbledore and Harry as he closed the door.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 332.

- Pulling Aunt Petunia and Dudley into the other room, he case one last terrified look at Hagrid and slammed the door behind them.

- He cast a sideways look at Harry under his bushy eyebrows.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 59.

chuck out : ~을 쫓아내다

- The Heir of Slytherin, the monster of Slytherin ― why don't they just chuck all the Slytherins out?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 258.

come down on : ~을 몹시 나무라다

- The Carrows seemed to know I was behind a lot of it, so they started coming down on me hard, and then Michael Corner went and got caught releasing a first-year they'd chained up, and they tortured him pretty badly.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 575.

come up with : (해답, 돈 등을) 찾아내다, 내놓다

- On Monday morning, after a night which saw more tear gas and clashes, he issued a call-out on his Facebook page for artists to come up with designs for Hong Kong's #Umbrella revolution.

Samanthi Dissanayake, "How the Humble Umbrella Became a HK Protest Symbol," BBC News, 29 September 2014.

complain of : ~을 불평하다

- Commentator say numbers are useful political shorthand in Hong Kong and mainland China, where critics complain of limits placed on free speech.

Jasmine Coleman, "Hong Kong Protest: The Symbols and Songs Explained," BBC News, 3 October 2014.

※ 목적어가 사람일 경우에는 'to'를 사용한다.

continue with : ~을 계속하다

- Have a grate time there. While you are gone, I'll continue with my normal routine.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 43.

convince of : ~을 납득시키다

- Dumbledore had left the sign of the Hallows for Hermione to decipher, and he had also, Harry remained convinced of it, left the Resurrection Stone hidden in the golden Snitch.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 436.

※ 목적어가 사람일 경우에는 'of'를 사용하지 않는다.

- But fears of worsening factionalism amid a crisis have convinced senior NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy) officials to select a middle-ground individual who is believed to be somewhat "moderate", as their new boss.

"NPAD likely to Pick Moderate Leader," Korea Herald, 14 September 2014.

cook up : ~을 꾸며내다

- Might this not all be some huge joke that the Dursleys had cooked up?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 68.

count on : ~을 믿다, ~을 확신하다

- The Yokotas still count on support from Mr Abe, whose government recently negotiated a first-ever meeting with their 26-year-old granddaughter, born to Megumi and an abducted South Korean who she married during her years of captivity.

"Is Shinzo Abe Fanning Nationalist Flames?" BBC News, 23 April. 2014.

- Maybe he is, maybe he isn't, but the fact remains he can move faster than Severus Snape confronted with shampoo when he wants to, so don't count on him being a long way away if you're planning on taking any risks.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 444.

- There was something going on that night he hadn't counted on ― I don't know what it was, no one dose ― but something about you stumped him, all right.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 57.

deliver on : ~을 이행하다

- Mr Abe's ability to deliver on his promises will depend on his ability to prioritise his policy reforms, his ability to keep his party united behind him, and also, critically, the calibre of the individuals within his own administration.

"Viewpoint: What Upper House Victory Means for Shinzo Abe," BBC News, 21 July 2013

disapprove of : ~을 반대하다

- Democracy activists say China will use this committee to screen out candidate it disapproves of.

"Thousands of Hong Kong Students Starts Week-long Boycott," BBC News, 22 September 2014.

- There was a slight stiffness in the way she said "Morning," which told Harry that she was still disapproving of the way they had arrived.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 86.

dispose of : ~을 처리하다 / 없애다

- But she finally became suspicious and tried to dispose of it.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 311.

dissolve in(to) : (웃음, 울음)을 터뜨리다

- Dobby dissolved again into wails of gratitude.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 15.

divest oneself of : ~을 벗어버리다

- James had reappeared; he had divested himself of his trunk, owl, and trolley, and was evidently bursting with news.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, 756.

drink in : 넋을 잃고 ~을 보다

- He started walking backward, beaming, drinking them in.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 572.

dwell on : ~을 곱씹다

- But he had no time to dwell on this; Professor McGongall was moving along the Gryffindor table, handing out course schedules.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 89.

- It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live, remember that.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 214.

enter into : (계약 등을) 맺다

- Maybe he desperately wanted to enter into a building contract with us.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 52.

feast on : ~을 마음껏 먹다

- A pair of enormous purple toads sat gulping wetly and feasting on dead blowflies.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 58.

feed on : ~을 먹다

- There are some species of vampire bats that occasionally feed on human blood.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 140.

- If it can, the dementor will feed on you long enough to reduce you to something like itself ... soulless and evil.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 187.

fiddle with : (지루하거나 초초하여) ~을 만지작거리다

- Fudge, fiddling with his bowler, waited for Hagrid to go ahead of him, but Hagrid stood his ground, took a deep breath, and said carefully, …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 264.

fidget with : (안절부절 못하여) ~을 만지작거리다

- "Look at it from my point of view," said Fudge, fidgeting with his bowler.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 261.

forge ahead with : ~을 밀고 나가다

- Earlier Tuesday, National Assembly speaker Rep. Chung Ui-hwa announced plans through a spokesman to forge ahead with parliamentary affairs with or without the NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy), saying "everything has its limits."

"Has Park Crossed Rubicon?" Korea Herald, 19 September 2014.

fumble with : ~을 서투르게 만지작거리다

- But Hermione was fumbling with the neck of her robes, pulling from beneath them a very long, very fine gold chain.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 394.

- She was fumbling with the straps of Crookshank's basket as she spoke.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 78.

gasp for : ~을 갈망하다

- He and Hermione paused, gasping for breath, edging forward.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 337.

get across : ~을 전달하다

- More than anything else, we have to get across the fact that drugs ruin everybody's life.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 99.

- In the language of poetry, poets choose their words very carefully so that they can get their feeling across to readers.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 91.

get hold of : ~을 움겨잡다

- If he makes one more crack about my family, I'm going to get hold of his head and ―.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 80.

get on with : ~을 계속하다

- Dobby is always having to punish himself for something, sir. They lets Dobby get on with it, sir.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 14.

get over with : ~을 끝내다

- Well ― give him here, Hagrid ― we'd better get this over with.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. 15.

get the better of : ~을 능가하다

- "I meant to," he growled, his yellow teeth bared, "but little Peter got the better of me ... not this time, though!"

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 349.

give credit (credence) to : ~을 믿다

- At news conference, the head of Japan's nuclear regulation authority Shunichi Tanaka appeared to give credence to Mr Schneider's concerns, saying that he feared there would be further leaks.

Matt McGrath, "Fukushima Leak is 'much Worse than We were Led to Believe," BBC News, 22 August 2013.

gloss over : (말을) 얼버무리다

- At first, it looked as though Uncle Vernon would manage to gloss the whole thing over.("Just our nephew ― very disturbed ― meeting strangers upsets him, so we kept him upstairs …")

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 20.

go for : ~을 택하다

- My brother Charlie was always more of an outdoor type, so he went for Care of Magical Creatures.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 252.

grope for : ~을 손으로 더듬어 찾다

- Harry groped for his wand, blinking blood out of his eyes ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 335.

- "What a night," he mumbled, groping for the teapot as they all sat down around him.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 38.

help oneself to : ~을 마음대로 집어먹다, 자유롭게 먹다

- Harry took off his glasses and put them safely in his pocket before helping himself to Floo powder.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 64.

- Harry, suddenly ravenous, helped himself to everything he could reach and began to eat.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 94.

- Harry was just helping himself to a baked potato when Professor Quirrell came sprinting into the hall, his turban askew and terror on his face.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 172.

hit on : 불현듯 ~을 생각해내다

- While he tapped, Ron continued to try to hit on the correct password, muttering strings of random words under his breath.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 438.

hold out for : ~을 단호히 요구하다

- The BBC's John Sudworth in Hong Kong says some want to hold out for tangible gains, while others fear tear-gas, rubber bullets and arrest, and think it is time to turn to dialogue.

"Hong Kong Protesters Braced for Police Crackdown," BBC News, 5 October 2014.

hold sway in : ~을 지배하다

- The family model of LiLy's parents' ear still holds strong sway in Japan ― a father who earns the money and a mother who stays at home as a housewife.

"Why hasn't Japan Banned Child-porn Comics?" BBC News, 7 January 2015.

hope for : ~을 바라다

- It also wants to improve economic co-operation, given its interest in Russian natural gas reserves, and hopes for an eventual negotiated settlement to the dispute over the islands.

"Japan Step up Sanctions as Tensions Rise with Russia," BBC News, 24 September 2014.

infringe (up)on : ~을 침해하다

- Beijing "unjustifiably infringed on the principle of freedom of flight in airspace above high seas," because foreign aircraft entering the zone are forced to follow China's rules and identify themselves, it says.

"Senkaku Tension could Spark Clash, White Paper Warns," The Japan Times, 6 August 2014.

- As long as it doesn't infringe upon people's human rights, what's wrong with having a fantasy life?

"Why hasn't Japan Banned Child-porn Comics?" BBC News, 7 January 2015.

insist on : ~을 강력히 요구(고집)하다

- I've tried to tell Fudge, but he insists on treating Harry like a child.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 65.

- Mr. Weasley was insisting on taking the Grangers off to the Leaky Cauldron for a drink.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 57.

- Even the mystery of the silver doe, which the other two insisted on discussing, seemed less important to Harry now, a vaguely interesting sideshow.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 436.

interfere with : ~을 방해하다

- Can't nothing interfere with a broomstick except powerful Dark magic ― no kid could do that to a Nimbus Two Thousand.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 190.

- Generally speaking, no one will interfere with your life provided you maintain good behavior.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 95.

jot down : ~을 급히 적다

- Her husband regularly plumbed her diaries and jotted down her quips to include in his own work, but accolade and even acknowledgement have been denied her.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2014. 7: 135.

laugh at : ~을 비웃다

- Oh, she was sorry she'd ever laughed at my glass.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 299.

lay eyes on : ~을 처음 보다, 발견하다

- And it's your bad luck you grew up in a family of the biggest Muggles I ever laid eyes on.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 53.

lay into : ~을 몹시 나무라다, 비난하다

- Kristina purse her lips and lays into Jasmine, accusing her of guilting Adam into staying with business.

Parnenthood Season 6 Episode 12 : Link.

lead to : ~을 초래하다

- Higher wages necessarily lead to a higher quality of life.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 167.

- Mr Abe emphasised that the change would not lead to involvement in foreign wars.

"Japan Cabinet Approves Landmark Military Change," BBC News, 1 July. 2014.

let down : ~을 실망시키다

- Since then, I have served him faithfully, although I have let him down many times.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 291.

let on : (비밀을) 말하다

- Then, for the relatives of those on board, there was a sense perhaps that the authorities knew more than they were letting on, that they were not being truthful.

"AirAsia QZ8501: Telling it straight about Missing Jet," BBC News, 29 December 2014.

listen to : ~을 듣다

- But the war did not quite end on that day for some Japanese, and the way they listened to the surrender speech impacted their lives after war.

"Surrender had Lasting Impact on many Japanese after War's End," Japan Times, 14 August 2014.

lose track of : ~을 놓치다

- At times, we lose track of our own boundaries and needs, and the cost of this could be our life, both symbolically and literally.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어 영역 23번.

make a fool of :~을 놀리다

- Just because they made a fool of you at school you won't even listen ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 361.

- "Typical," said Harry darkly. "Just what I always wanted. To make a fool of myself on a broomstick in front of Malfoy."

- "You don't know that you'll be make a fool of yourself," said Ron reasonably.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 143.

make up : ~을 이루다, 형성하다

- Another vital factor is increasing one's responsiveness to the market by providing products suited for the local communities that make up the market.

2006년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 26번.

make up for : ~을 벌충/만회하다

- Perhaps because he was determined to make up for having walked out on them, perhaps because Harry's descent into listlessness galvanized his dormant leadership qualities, Ron was the one now encouraging and exhorting the other two into action.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 436-37.

- Then they visited the Apothecary, which was fascinating enough to make up for its horrible smell, a mixture of bad eggs and rotted cabbages.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 80-81.

- Even Neville scraped through, his good Herbology mark making up for his abysmal Potions one.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 307.

make use of : ~을 이용하다

- Up until the ninth century B.C.E, most civilizations in the world made use of 360-day calendars.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 166.

- One of the reasons is that unlike English, the Korean language often makes use of ellipsis.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 102.

- For instance, bacteria make use of the restriction modification system, while prokaryotes utilize RNA interference to protect themselves from harmful pathogens.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2012. 11: 135.

major(minor) in : ~을 (부)전공하다

- I majored in biology and minored in psychology.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2012. 11: 22.

make a go of : ~을 잘 해 나가다

- Crosby pulls Jasmine aside to ask her opinion: should he make a go of the Luncheonette alone?

Parenthood Season 6 Episode 13 : Link.

mess around with : ~을 만지작거리다

- It's a lunascope, old boy ― no more messing around with moon charts, see?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 50.

nibble on : ~을 조금씩 물어뜯다

One idea that came via this process is the "tap room" - an in-store beer and wine bar that lets customers nibble on food while sampling local wine and beers by the glass.

"Are Executive Sleepovers the Best Way for Staff to Bond?" BBC News, 7 April 2014.

opt for : ~을 선택하다

- Trade and Industry Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said at the time that Japan had to opt for an energy supply system that was 'realistic, pragmatic and well balanced".

"Two Japan Nuclear Reactors Pass Restart Hurdle," BBC News, 16 July 2014.

own up to : ~을 모조리 자백하다

- The case highlighted the Japanese police's tendency to extract confessions from suspects, as four people owned up to crimes which the National Police Agency (NPA) later admitted they did not commit.

"Death Threat Hacker who Fooled Police is Jailed," BBC News, 4 February 2015.

pack into : (어떤 공간을) 가득 메우다

- It looked as though the whole of Gryffindor House was still awake, packed into the circular common room, standing on the lopsided tables and squashy armchairs, waiting for them to arrive.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 84.

pass up : (기회 등을) 거절하다

- Harry knew the whole mystery might be solved tomorrow without their help, but he wasn't about to pass up a chance to speak to Myrtle if it turned up ― and to his delight it did, midmorning, when they were being led to History of Magic by Gilderoy Lockhart.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 287.

pay for : ~을 지불하다

- He wants paying for delivering the paper. Look in the pockets.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 62.

- Harry paid dearly for his moment of fun. As neither Dudley nor the hedge was in any way hurt, Aunt Petunia knew he hadn't really done magic, but he still had to duck as she aimed a heavy blow at his head with the soapy frying pan.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 9-10.

- So they paid for their ice cream and crossed the street to the Magical Menagerie.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 58.

pick on : ~을 괴롭히다

- We've just got to make sure we play a clean game, so Snape hasn't got an excuse to pick on us.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 216.

pick up : ~을 익히다

- I picked it up while I was living in France.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 38.

play host to : ~을 초대하다

- As you will all be aware after their search of the Hogwarts Express, our school is presently playing host to some of the dementors of Azkaban, who are here on Ministry of Magic business.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 92.

- "There must never again be a party that plays host to pro-North Korean forces," Saenuri Party spokesperson Rep. Park Dae-chul said.

"UPP(United Progressive Party) Disbanded in Historical Constitutional Court Ruling," Korea Herald, 19 December 2014.

point at / to : (손가락으로) ~을 가리키다

- "Eat quickly! The Masons will be here soon!" snapped Aunt Petunia, pointing to two slices of bread and a lump of cheese on the kitchen table.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 10.

- She pointed to a row of deep trays as she spoke, and everyone shuffled forward for a better look.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 92.

- "What's all that, Hermione?" Harry asked, pointing at not one but three bulging bags in the chair next to her.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 57.

point out : ~을 가리키다

- Harry pointed out the spiders, following their progress with his eyes screwed up against the sun.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 269.

pounce on : (남의 말, 행동을) 즉각 물고 늘어지다

- The ruling party and conservative media have pounced on Tuesday's court documents.

"NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy Party) Chief Mired in Nepotism Accusation," Korea Herald, 18 December 2014.

preside over : ~을 관장하다, 주재하다

- Hagrid presided over the Care of Magical Creatures exam the following morning with a very preoccupied air indeed; his heart didn't seem to be in it at all.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 317.

- Chinese President Xi Jinping has presided over his country's first state commemoration of the Nanjing massacre.

"Nanjing Massacre: China's Xi Jinping Leads First State Commemoration," BBC News, 13 December 2014.

- After learning to like hugging, Max experiences the victory achievement of his high school graduation, presided over by Headmaster Adam Braverman.

Parenthood Season 6 Episode 13 : Link.

proceed with : ~을 계속하다

- "The National Assembly will begin committee meetings on Wednesday and proceed with a full parliamentary meeting next Friday."

"Has Park Crossed Rubicon?" Korea Herald, 19 September 2014.

puff on : (담배, 파이프 등을) 뻐끔뻐끔 피우다

- The old woman with the pipe was puffing on it without realizing it had gone out.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 69.

puff out : (공기를 채워) ~을 불룩하게 만들다

- Percy, who was sitting a few seat down from Harry, puffed out his chest again and stared around impressively.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 92.

put a stop to : ~을 멈추게 하다

- We swore when we took him in we'd put a stop to that rubbish.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 53.

put up : (싸움, 시합에서 어떤 기량 결의 등을) 보이다

- I always value bravery… Yes, boy, your parents were brave… I killed your father first, and he put up a courageous fight… but your mother needn't have died… she was trying to protect you… Now give me the Stone, unless you want her to have died in vain.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 294.

- Through the thicket of legs around him, Harry spotted Fred and George Weasley, wrestling the rogue Bludger into a box. It was still putting up a terrific fight.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 172-73.

- He was pleased to see that his photographic self was putting up a good fight and refusing to be dragged into view.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 106.

read up on : ~을 철저하게 연구하다

- "The same reason everyone else wants it," said Hermione, "to read up on the legend of the Chamber of Secrets."

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 148.

refer to : ~을 나타내다

- Teachers, especially language teachers, are advised to refer to Aboriginal peoples in a thoughtful manner.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 173.

- It refers to his backing by Beijing and the number of vote he received from China's electoral committee in 2012. Other figures used by demonstrators include 926, which refers to 26 September when the street protests kicked off, and 8964, the date of the Tiananmen crackdown.

Jasmine Coleman, "Hong Kong Protest: The Symbols and Songs Explained," BBC News, 3 October 2014.

- Barter refers to a form of trade in which goods or services are directly exchanged without the use of any medium of exchange, such as money or other currency.

넥서스, 『How to TEPS 실전 800 독해편』, 103.

reflect on : ~을 반성하다, 되돌아보다

- "The party that formed an alliance with the UPP(United Progressive Party), and those central to the move must reflect on their actions"

"UPP Disbanded in Historical Constitutional Court Ruling," Korea Herald, 19 December 2014.

- We are here in Palau to mourn and pay tribute to all those who lost their lives in World War Two and reflect on the hardship suffered by the bereaved families.

"Japan Emperor Marks Palau War Dead," BBC News, 9 April 2015.

refrain from : ~을 억제하다

- Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, however, refrained from making another controversial official visit to the shrine on Friday to avoid blowing his chances of meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping, who he hope to speak with for the first time on the sideline of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting in November in Beijing.

"Three Ministers Visit Yasukuni on Surrender Day Anniversary; Abe Refrains," Japan Times, 15 August 2014.

- Penalising North Korea over human rights "is compelling us not to refrain any further from conducting nuclear test", Choe Myong-nam said.

"North Korea: UN Moves Closer to ICC Human Rights Probe," BBC News, 19 November 2014.

- This all has to happen at a time when the government has pledged to both cut corporate tax rates and refrain from increasing indirect taxation until spring 2017 at the earliest.

John Swenson-Wright, "Japan Election: Comfortable Win for the Ruling Coalition," BBC News, 15 December 2014.

result in : ~을 낳다(야기하다)

- In extreme cases, anemia can result in death.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 164.

rule out : ~을 배제하다

- It hurt a lot, which seems to rule out the possibility that he was having a very bizarre dream.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 395.

run counter to : ~을 거스르다

- Scientifically designed policies can serve interest that run counter to the public interest.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 33번.

run up : (지출, 빚 따위를) 늘리다

- These days, Americans no longer run up huge debts buying things they do not need.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 179.

rustle up : ~을 급히 만들다

- I know. we're in a hurry. I'll just rustle up a couple of ham sandwiches.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 24.

scowl at : ~을 노려보다

- Ron scowled at Percy.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 64.

search for : ~을 찾다

- Coast guard officers said they were not able to search for passengers inside the sinking ship.

"Sewol Trial: South Korea Coast Guard was Ill-equipped," BBC News, 12 August 2014.

- The Lev Tahor had settled in the village six years ago as the group searched for religious freedom.

"Jews 'Forced' to Leave Guatemala Village," BBC News, 30 August 2014.

- He was searching for Voldemort and saw him across the room, firing spells from his wand as he backed into the Great Hall, still screaming instructions to his followers as he sent curses flying left and right.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 734.

sign up for : ~을 신청하다

- Dean Thomas, who, like Harry, had grown up with Muggles, ended up closing his eyes and jabbing his wand at the list, then picking the subjects it landed on. Hermione took nobody's advice but signed up for everything.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 252.

spy on : ~을 몰래 감시하다

- Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 1.

- It was created to spy on North Korea, which is technically still at war with the South.

"South Korea Spy Chief Sentenced to Three Years in Prison," BBC News, 9 February 2015.

squeal on : ~을 밀고하다

- Riddle dose sound like Percy ― who asked him to squeal on Hagrid, anyway?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 250.

stand for : (약어나 상징물이)~을 상징하다

- AKB stands for Akihabara, the technology district of Tokyo, where the group has its own theatre.

"Man Jailed for Attacking Japan's AKB48 Girl Band," BBC News. 10 February 2015.

stand(stick) up for : ~을 변호하다, 옹호하다

- "How can you stick up for Lockhart now, Hermione, eh?" Ron called through the curtain as he pulled Harry's limp fingers through the cuff.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 174.

- I don't think he is capable of standing up for himself.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2012. 11: 29.

- So would he stand up for the right of creators to draw manga featuring young children and taboos like rape and incest?

"Why hasn't Japan Banned Child-porn Comics?" BBC News, 7 January 2015.

stock up on : ~을 비축하다

- In Gambol and Japes Wizarding Joke Shop, they met Fred, George, and Lee Jordan, who were stocking up on Dr. Filibuster's Fabulous Wet-Start, No-Heat Fireworks, …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 58.

take care of : ~을 죽이다

- That's what you get when a powerful, evil curse touches you ― took care of your mum and dad and you house, even ― but it didn't work on you, and that's why you are famous, Harry.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 55.

take comfort from : ~을 낙으로 삼다

- However, Mr Abe can take comfort from the absence of an any strong challengers within his own party.

John Swenson-Wright, "Japan Eleciton: Comfortable Win for the Ruling Coalition," BBC News, 15 December 2014.

take into account : ~을 고려하다

- However, recent events must be taken into account.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 305.

- When trying to find shelter, take into account the following points.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 67.

- Furthermore, the changes to the law do not take into account whether the dogs are gentle or vicious.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 149.

take heed of : ~을 주의하다, 조심하다

- Enter, stranger, but take heed of what awaits the sin of greed, …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 72.

take on

1. (특정한 특질, 모습 등을) 띠다

- In this new era of lengthening unemployment lines, questions about the importance of the humanities in a complex and technologically demanding world have taken on new urgency.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 187.

2. ~를 맡다

- And I gave Malfoy a black eye, and Neville tried to take on Crabbe and Goyle single-handed!

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 227.

take possession of : ~을 손아귀에 넣다

- The idea of the Deathly Hallows had taken possession of him, and he could not rest while agitating thoughts whirled through his mind: the wand, the stone, and the Cloak, if he could just possess them all …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 434.

tell off : ~을 야단치다

- He hadn't seen the fire, but he seemed to be looking for a reason to tell them off anyway.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 181.

- Percy was visible over the heads of some excited first years, and he seemed to be trying to get near enough to start telling them off.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 85.

- Harry didn't stop to chat; Neville appeared to have mislaid his booklist and was being told off by his very formidable-looking grandmother.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 55.

think highly of : ~을 높이 평가하다

- I don't think highly of politicians.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 20.

- For this reason, Kant does not think highly of the supernatural parts of the Bible.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 147.

tinker with : ~을 만지작거리다

- Just so you could carry on tinkering with all that Muggle rubbish in your shed!

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 39.

touch off : ~을 촉발하다

- NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy) lawmakers had been boycotting all legislative affairs, touching off a fury of public criticism as thousands of draft bills were left pending.

"Apologetic NPAD Chief Returns," Korea Herald, 17 September 2014.

tread on : ~을 발로 밟다

- Harry walked over to the bed, open-mouthed, treading on a few loose pages of Travels with Trolls.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 253.

- "We haven't seen her for ages, Professor," Harry went on hurriedly, treading on Ron's foot, "and we thought we'd sneak into the hospital wing, you know, and tell her the Mandrakes are nearly ready and, er, not to worry ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 288.

treat for : ~을 치료하다

- Marin County Sheriff's Lt Keith Boyd said Williams, 63, had been treated for depression and killed himself by hanging.

"Robin Williams Death: Police Confirm Suicide," BBC News, 13 August 2014.

treat oneself to : ~을 즐기다

- After completing the legendary 26.2 miles and treating yourself to a glass vintage Chianti at Vermicelli Vineyards, enjoy a leisurely bus ride back to the city's center, from which you can further explore the wonders of Ferrara.

넥서스, 『How to TEPS 실전 800 독해편』, 105.

tug at(on) : ~을 세게, 여러 번 잡아당기다

- A moving, black-and-white Lockhart was tugging hard on an arm Harry recognized as his own.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrfpets, 106.

vote on : ~을 가결(선택)하다

- The motion still needs to be voted on by the General Assembly itself.

"North Korea: UN Moves Closer to ICC Human Rights Probe," BBC News, 19 November 2014.

- Every year tens of thousands of fans vote on who gets to join the group from a pool of more than 200 candidates, in an event that is widely covered by national media.

"Man Jailed for Attacking Japan's AKB48 Girl Band," BBC News, 10 February 2015.

wait on(for) : ~을 기다리다

- After a post-mortem examination on Tuesday morning, investigators determined the preliminary cause of death to be asphyxia by hanging, but officials were waiting on the results of toxicology testing before making a final ruling.

"Robin Williams Death: Police Confirm Suicide," BBC News, 13 August 2014.

- He can't just sit there on his own, waiting for the executioner!

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 326.

- Fawkes was waiting for them, hovering in the Chamber entrance.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 323.

ward off : ~을 피하다, 막다

- His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was afraid would be coming back to get him one of these days.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 134.

watch out for : ~을 조심하다

- "You want to watch out for Peeves," said Percy, as they set off again.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 129.

- "Watch out for the bottom stair ― it creaks," Harry whispered back as the twins disappeared onto the dark landing.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 26.

wish for : ~을 바라다

- And if you wanted it, I'd wish for nothing in exchange.

Stardust.

- We may decide that for these conversations, we must have a person who knows, firsthand, what it means to be born, to have parents and a family, to wish for love and perhaps children, and to anticipate death.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 41-42번.

whip out : 을 급히 꺼내다

- Plunging a hand down the neck of his robes, he whipped out his wand and roared, "Expecto patronum!"

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkanban, 262.

- Ron whipped out his Spellotaped wand, but Hermione shut Voyages with Vampires with a snap and whisperd, "Look out!"

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 97.

work out : ~을 알아내다

- But of course, like you, Hermione, worked out the truth…

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 354.

필자의 시간과 노력을 들인 결과물입니다. 필자의 허가 없는 복사, 전재, 수정을 금지하니 이 점 양해 바랍니다.