동사 + A + 전치사 + B

[참고사항]

 - Harry Potter 시리즈와 BBC News를 주요 소재로 삼아 정리하였기 때문에, 영국 영어와 미국 영어의 차이가 반영되지 않았을 수 있다.

- 본인은 영어 문법에 정통하지 않습니다. 따라서 예기치 못한 오류가 있을 수 있다.

- '동사 + A + 전치사 + B' 형식 중 'A에게 B를 ~하다'로 해석되는 경우 다음 두 가지 생략이 가능하다

- A 생략 : '동사 + 전치사 +B'가 되며, 'B를 ~하다'로 해석되어 전치사가 필요 없는 것처럼 보이지만, 실제로는 전치사가 필요한 동사가 된다. Ex : Link

- '전치사 + B' 생략 : '동사 + A'가 되며, 'A에게 ~하다'로 해석되어 전치사가 필요한 것처럼 보이지만, 실제로는 전치사가 필요없는 동사가 된다. Ex : Link

'A 생략'은 '전치사가 필요한 동사' Posting에, '전치사 + B 생략'은 '전치사가 필요 없는 동사' Posting에 포함시켜도 무방하나 중복을 피하기 위해, 본 포스팅에 한꺼번에 수록한다.

- 본 포스팅은 수시로 업데이트 할 예정이다.

accuse A of B : A를 B로 비난하다

- The Korean Smoking Association also accused the government of scapegoating smokers to offset rising welfare costs, reported the AFP news agency.

"South Korea Seeks Near-Doubling of Cigarette Price," BBC News, 11 August 2014.

- A US official has accused North Korea of missing opportunity to build relations with the US by refusing to discuss the detention.

"North Korea 'not Planning any Missile or Nuclear Tests'," BBC News, 2 October 2014.

- Now he's accusing me of dripping tea on his photo of Penelope Clearwater.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 69.

advise A on B : A에게 B를 조언하다

- The witch behind the counter was already advising a wizard on the care of double-ended newts, so Harry, Ron, and Hermione waited, examining the cages.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 58.

ask A for B : A에게 B를 요청하다

- The Venice Commission, an advisory board to the Council of Europe, asked South Korea's Constitutional Court for an English version of its ruling to dissolve the minor leftist Unified Progressive Party last week, officials said Sunday.

"Venice Commission Requests Verdict Records on UPP Disbandment," Korea Herald, 21 December 2014.

- We're asking the public works department for heavy cranes to be deployed in the hope that the body of the plane can be lifted up.

"TransAsia Crash: Taiwan Plane in Deadly River Crash," BBC News, 4 February 2015.

- Hanks is on the move, stopping by the house to ask Zeek for his daughter's hand in marriage, and confess to his Asperger's.

Parenthood Season 6 Episode 13 : Link.

assist A with(in) B : A가 B하는 것을 돕다

- I was hoping that Neville would assist me with the first stage of the operation.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 132.

- Assist me in reviving our party."

Former Aide to President Roh Picked as NPAD Interim Chief," Korea Herald, 18 September 2014.

attribute A to B : A를 B의 덕분(탓)으로 돌리다

- Muggle authorities are attributing the deaths to a gas leak, but members of the Order of the Phoenix inform me that it was the Killing Curse ― more evidence, as if it were needed, of the the fact that Muggle slaughter is becoming little more than a recreational sport under the new regime.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 439.

- The agency said some people attribute the deterioration in Mr, Kim's health to frequent drinking and overeating.

"North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un 'has Illness'," BBC News, 26 September 2014.

- Authorities have generally attributed the attacks to people with personal grudges or suffering from mental health problem.

"Toddler Dies in Latest China Knife Attack," BBC News, 4 November 2014.

beg A for B : A에게 B를 구하다, 간청하다

- Ms Cho Hyun-ah has begged the public for forgiveness over her conduct.

"'Nut Rage': Prosecutors Seek Arrest for Korean Air Executive," BBC News, 24 December 2014.

buy A for B : A를 B(가격)에 사다

- The firm was so riddled with debt back in 2001-2002, he bought it for 24 US cents at the time.

"AirAsia QZ8501: Telling It Straight about Missing Jet," BBC News, 29 December 2014.

buy A off B : A에게서 B를 사들이다

- Yeah ― he's mine ― bought him off a Greek chappie I met in the pub last year ― I lent him to Dumbledore to guard the ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 192.

cajole A into B : A가 B하도록 꼬드기다

- According to his book, young army officers thought the Emperor's cronies had cajoled him into making the dicision to surrender.

"Surrender had Lasting Impact on many Japanese after War's End," Japan Times, 14 August 2014.

charge A for B : A에게 B를 청구하다

- On the other hand, bad mechanics do repairs without your consent and charge you for the repairs.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 69.

classify A as B : A를 B로 분류하다

- Physicians classify an injury to the muscles of the hands, wrists, and shoulders due to repeated, daily overuse as a Repetitive Strain Injury(RSI).

넥서스, 『How to TEPS 실전 800 독해편』, 100.

compensate A for B : A에게 B를 보상하다

- He is launching a $16bn (￡10.2 bn) to $25bn (￡15.9 bn) stimulus package early in 2015 in an effort to boost consumer demand to compensate for rising food and import prices associated with a devalued yen. Link

John Swenson-Wright, "Japan Election: Comfortable Win for the Ruling Coalition," BBC News, 15 December 2014.

- Mr Basilio, whose apology came after a three-day deadline set by Taiwan expired, said that Manila had agreed to compensate the fisherman's family and conduct a joint investigation into the incident. Link

"Philippines Sends Envoy to Apologise over Taiwan Row," BBC News, 15 May 2013.

compliment A on B : A를 B로 칭찬하다

- The man is complimenting the woman on her scarf.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 47.

compose(comprise) A of B : A를 B로 구성하다

- Planets known as gas giants have atmospheres composed of hydrogen and helium.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 101.

- This is largely because the surface of a gas giant is mainly comprised of gases.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 101.

※ 'be composed of'나 'be comprised of' 형식으로 쓰이는 경우가 대부분이다.

congratulate A on B : A가 B한 것을 축하하다

- "I've got something to tell you," Harry began, but they were interrupted by Fred and George, who had looked in to congratulate Ron on infuriating Percy again.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 69.

- But just as they were congratulate each other on their brilliant scheme ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 288.

※ 목적어가 사람일 경우에는 'on'을 사용하지 않는다.

- Among the first to telephone Mr Abadi to congratulate him was US President Barack Obama, who hopes the new government can start pulling Iraq back together.

"US: New Government is 'Milestone' for Iraq," BBC News, 9 September 2014.

content A with B : B로 A를 만족시키다

- Instead he contented himself with scrawling a note to Ron: Let's do it tonight.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret, 270.

deprive A of B : A에게서 B를 박탈하다

- It might be a good idea if he were deprived of certain privileges until he is ready to tell us the whole story.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 144.

- Even so, not all women have been deprived of just recognition.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 7: 135.

- But it's not fair that other people were deprived of the chances to take up the position of CEO.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 37.

drain A of B : A에게서 B를 빼내다

- Dementors are supposed to drain a wizard of his powers if he is left with them too long.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 188.

- He said fiercely, though the effort of standing upright was draining him of still more color, and he swayed slightly as he spoke.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 339.

endow A with B : A에게 B를 부여하다

- The evolutionary benefits of immediately getting out of the way of approaching dangers were so strong that natural selection endowed us ― and other mammals ― with brains that intentionally see and hear the world inaccurately.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 34번.

feed A on B : A에게 B를 먹이다

- Hagrid was only a boy, but he cared for me, hidden in a cupboard in the castle, feeding me on scraps form the table.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 277.

get one's hand on B : B를 손에 쥐다

- Are you trying to say he broke out of Azkaban just to get his hand on Scabbers?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 362.

- But I got there ahead of you, little boy ― I reached the wand before you could get your hands on it, I understand the truth before you caught up.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 741.

- I heard your father finally got his hand on some gold this summer, Weasley.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 80.

fill A in on(about) B : A에게 B에 대해 들려주다

- In the meantime, Harry filled Ron in about the package that seemed to have been moved from Gringotts to Hogwarts, and they spent a lot of time wondering what could possibly need such heavy protection.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 163.

hail A as B : A를 B(아주 훌륭하거나 특별한 것)으로 묘사하다

- Mr Abe has been quick to hail the victory as a popular endorsement of the government's policies.

John Swenson-Wright, "Japan Election: Comfortable Win for the Ruling Coalition," BBC News, 15 December 2014.

inform A of B : A에게 B를 알리다

- It is with great regret that we inform our listeners of the murders of Ted Tonks and Dirk Cresswell.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 439.

- Professor Dumbledore will be informed of this.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 178.

- The seismology center in Arizona informs all residents who live in the western region of the United States of an imminent earthquake.

박병재, 『모질게 토익 RC 1000제 제2탄』, 21세기북스, 32.

introduce A to B : A에게 B를 소개하다

- He then introduce me to the word "Lolicon", short for "Lolita complex" ― the name for manga featuring young girls engaged in sexually explicit scenarios.

"Why hasn't Japan Banned Child-porn Comics?" BBC News, 7 January 2015.

land A with B : A에게 B를 떠맡기다

- Then she met that Potter at school and they left and got married and had you, and of course I knew you'd be just the same, just as strange, just as ― as ― abnormal ― and then, if you please, she went and got herself blown up and we got landed with you.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 53.

load A with B : A에 B를 싣다

- "Perfect Quidditch conditions!" said Wood enthusiastically at the Gryffindor table, loading the team's plate with scrambled eggs.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 254.

make A of B : B를 A로 이해(생각)하다.

- And what did you make of them?

Wallander 3×02.

notify A of B : A에게 B를 알리다 

 - Sixty-nine years ago today, in a speech broadcast on the radio, Emperor Hirohito announced that Japan had notified the Allied powers of its acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration.

 "Surrender had Lasting Impact on many Japanese after War's End," Japan Times, 14 August 2014.

pass A on to B : B에게 A를 넘겨주다

- Still, if ever you feel the need for a little private training, don't hesitate to ask. Always happy to pass on my expertise to less able players ….

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 163.

pelt A with B : A에게 B를 던지다

- So he pelts Dumbledore with owls every morning, asking for advice.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 65.

point A in(into) B : A에게 B(방향)을 알려주다

- Nearly Headless Nick was always happy to point new Gryffindors in the right direction, but Peeves the Poltergeist was worth two locked doors and a trick staircase if you met him when you were late for class.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 132.

- Professor McGonagall pointed them into a classroom that was empty except for Peeves, who was busy writing rude words on the blackboard.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 151.

present A as B : A를 B로 소개하다 

 - He was able to present himself as a rare beast among Japanese leaders - someone who cared about ordinary people and was prepared to stand up to hostile neighbouring countries.

"Is Shinzo Abe Fanning Nationalist Flames?," BBC News, 23 April. 2014.

provide A with B : A에게 B를 제공하다

- Beginning in 2002, our highly acclaimed Weekend Temple-stay Program has been providing thousands of people with ample opportunities to feel relaxed and reflect on their lives in a quiet, peaceful environment.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2012, 11: 141.

- The function of hemoglobin is to help red blood cells to provide the human body with oxygen.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 164.

- He's been providing us with food, because for some reason, that's the one thing the room doesn't really do.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 578.

※ 'provide A with B'는 'offer A B'(4형식)로 바꿀 수 있다.

- Cona Air, one of the world's leading airlines, will offer Mr, Bryant the opportunity to be a member of the cabin crew.

박병재, 『모질게 토익 RC 1000제 제2탄』, 21세기북스, 32.

- Cona Air, one of the world's leading airlines, will provide Mr. Bryant with the opportunity to be a member of the cabin crew.

purge A of B : A에게서 B를 제거하다

- The heir alone would be able to unseal the Chamber of Secrets, unleash the horror within, and use it purge the school of all who were unworthy to study magic.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 151.

quote A as saying B : A가 B라고 하는 것을 인용하다

- Yonhap earlier quoted an official as saying Sgt Im had "difficulties" adapting to military life. 

"S Korean 'Killer Soldier' Captured," BBC News, 23 June. 2014.

- They quoted the suspect as saying she acted alone, saying: "I did it all by myself", Kyodo news agency reported.

"Japanese High School Girl Dismembers Classmate," BBC News, 28 July. 2014.

- Hagiuda quoted Abe as saying he made the donation to "extend sincere condolences to the people" who fought and died for the state and to "pray for eternal peace."

"Three Minsters Visit Yasukuni on Surrender Day Anniversary; Abe Refrains," Japan Times, 15 August 2014.

recognize A as B : A를 B로 인식하다

- Harry recognized her as the Ravenclaw they'd accidentally asked for directions to the Slytherin common room.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 257.

- From his pocket he pulled a golden coin, and Harry recognized it as one of the fake Galleons that Dumbledore's Army had used to send one another messages.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 575.

regard A as B : A를 B로 간주하다

- Most music historians regard Mozart's music as a fine example of the Classical style.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』 2012. 11: 138.

- For instance, Professor Henry van Dyke did not regard jazz as music, calling it "an irritation of the nerve of hearing."

 에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 149.

relieve A of B : A의 B를 덜어주다

- When Harry relieved this owl of its burden, it ruffled its feathers importantly, stretched its wings, and took off through the window into the night.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 8.

remind A of B : A에게 B를 생각나게 하다

- Ginny didn't say anything, but glanced up and down the Gryffindor table with a scared look on her face that reminded Harry of someone, though he couldn't think who.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret, 285.

- Harry was strongly reminded of Dudley.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 77.

- They reminded Harry of the little plastic sticks Muggle children blew bubbles through, except that they were fifty feet high.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 167.

refer A to B : A를 B에 회부하다

- A UN committee has called for the Security Council to refer North Korea to the International Criminal Court over its human rights record.

"North Korea: UN Moves Closer to ICC Human Rights Probe," BBC News, 19 November 2014.

reward A with B : A에게 B로 보답하다

- Winning the convention rewards the victor with political clout, as the party chair will have influence over whom to nominate as NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy) candidate in the 2016 general elections.

Former Aide to President Roh Picked as NPAD Interim Chief," Korea Herald, 18 September 2014.

round off A with B : A를 B로 마무리하다

- Fred and George rounded off the evening with display of Filibuster fireworks; they filled the kitchen with red and blue starts that bounced from ceiling to wall for at least half an hour.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 65.

sentence A to B : A에게 B의 형(刑)을 내리다

- Last week, the court sentenced 15 crew members to between five and 36 years in prison.

"Sewol Ferry Firm Head Imprisoned for 10 Years," BBC News, 20 November 2014.

spray A with B : A에게 B를 뿌리다

- A big, lumpy package bounced off Neville's head and, a second later, something large and gray fell into Hermione's jug, spraying them all with milk and feathers.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret, 87.

 - "HOW DARE YOU GIVE THIS NUMBER TO PEOPLE LIKE ― PEOPLE LIKE YOU!" Uncle Vernon had roared, spraying Harry with spit.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 4.

strike A as B : A에게 B와 같은 인상을 주다

- You don't strike me as a fool, Harry Potter. So I'll ask you again. There must be a reason.

David Yates, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2.

- It struck Harry as ominous that Hagrid thought a biting book would come in useful, but he put Hagrid's card up next to Ron's and Hermione's, grinning more broadly than ever.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 14.

strip A of B : A에게서 B를 박탈하다

 - Mr Breyer emigrated to the US in 1952 and during the 1990s, the US attempted to strip him of his citizenship and deport him.

"Auschwitz Guard, 89, Arrested in US," BBC News, 18 June. 2014.

- UPP(United Progressive Party) Reps. Kim Mi-hyui, Kim Jae-yeon, Lee Sang-kyu, Lee Seok-ki and Oh Byung-yun claimed the top court had no right to strip them of their seats in the parliament based on their party membership.

"Venice Commission Requests Verdict Records on UPP Disbandment," Korea Herald, 21 December 2014.

swap A for B : A를 B와 바꾸다

- "Swap you for one of these," said Harry, holding up a pasty.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 101.

- Up at the High Table, Dumbledore had swapped his pointed wizard's hat for a flowered bonnet, and was chuckling merrily at a joke Professor Flitwick had just read him.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 203.

test A on B : B를 가지고 A를 테스트하다 

 - Hermione had been right; Professor Flitwick did indeed test them on Cheering Charms. 

 J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 317.

treat A to B : A에게 B를 대접하다

- The new president was treated to full military honours.

"Turkey's Erdogan is Inaugurated as President," BBC News, 28 August 2014.

turn A into B : A를 B로 바꾸다

- UPP(United Progressive Party)'s leader Lee Jung-hee told reporters on Friday that the decision "opened a dark age with an authoritarian decision" and had turned South Korea into a "dictatorial country".

"South Korea Court Bans 'Pro-North' Political Party," BBC News, 19 December 2014.

- He is a successful businessman who turned an ailing airline into a global player, employing thousands of people.

"AirAsia QZ8501: Telling It Straight about Missing Jet," BBC News, 29 December 2014.

- Posters of elfin-faced, doe-eyed cartoon heroines, many of them scantily clad and impossibly proportioned, turn the cavernous space into a riot of colour.

"Why hasn't Japan Banned Child-porn Comics?" BBC News, 7 January 2015.

warn A of B : A에게 B를 경고하다

- Officials warned residents within a 4km radius of the risk of debris.

- Residents over a large area have been warned of the risk of falling stone.

"Japan's Mount Ontake Volcanic Eruption Injures 30," BBC News, 27 September 2014.

- Pyongyang had warned of "catastrophic" consequences if Seoul allowed the activists to go ahead.

"North and South Korea 'Exchange Land Border Fire'," BBC News, 10 October 2014.

필자의 시간과 노력을 들인 결과물입니다. 필자의 허가 없는 복사, 전재, 수정을 금지하니 이 점 양해 바랍니다.