전치사가 필요 없는 동사

'I love you'에서 알 수 있듯, 영어의 목적격(~을/를)에는 전치사가 붙지 않습니다. 반대로, 'I am going to that school.'에서 알 수 있듯, 목적격이 아닐 경우(해석 상 '~을/를'로 해석되지 않는 경우)에는 전치사가 붙습니다. 단, 전치사와 조사는 다른 개념이므로, 영어를 공부하는 한국인에게는 특정 단어와 호응하는 전치사를 그때그때 기억해야 하는 고통이 뒤따르지요.

문제는 '~을/를'로 해석되지 않음에도, 영어에서 목적격으로 취급하여 어떤 전치사도 붙지 않는 경우가 있다는 점입니다. 가장 유명한 예시는 시험문제에 단골로 등장하는 'I marry you' (I marry with you ×)이지만, marry 이외에도 전치사가 필요 없는 동사는 많습니다.

본 포스팅에서는 '~을/를'로 해석되지 않아 전치사를 붙이고 싶은 욕망에 사로잡히는, 그러나 전치사가 필요 없는 동사를 예문과 함께 정리하였습니다.

[참고사항]

- Harry Potter 시리즈와 BBC News를 주요 소재로 삼아 정리하였기 때문에, 영국 영어와 미국 영어의 차이가 반영되지 않았을 수 있습니다.

- 본인은 영어 문법에 정통하지 않습니다. 따라서 예기치 못한 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.

- 해석 상의 미묘한 차이로서, '~을/를'로 해석될 수도, 그렇지 않을 수도 있는 경우는 본 포스팅에 포함시키지 않았으며, 본인 기준에서 '~을/를'로 해석될 가능성이 낮다고 판된되는 단어를 중심으로 게재하였습니다.

In the long-term, some believe he may be eyeing revision of Japan's pacifist constitution, including a section which prohibits the use of force in international disputes except for self-defence.

"Japan Poll: PM Abe Seeks Stable Government after Win," BBC News, 21 July 2013.

'헌법 개정에 주목하다.', '헌법 개정을 주목하다.'로 모두 해석 가능합니다.

- 본 포스팅은 수시로 업데이트 할 예정입니다.

access

- No Problem. Accessing your current location.

Believe 8화.

- Rescuers on boats have cut the plane open to gain access, attempting to access passengers reportedly trapped in the front section of the fuselage.

"TransAsia Crash: Taiwan Plane in Deadly River Crash," BBC News, 4 February 2015. 

accompany

- Suggesting that many women do not have sufficient knowledge of the decline in egg quality and fertility rates that accompany aging, Kyono said, "Considering the physical strength needed to give birth and raise a child, it is better to become pregnant by natural means before around 34 years of age."

"More Women Freezing Their Eggs," The Japan Times, 6 August 2014.

- Ten minutes later, Snape returned, and sure enough it was Professor McGonagall who accompanied him. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 80.

- Pyongyang had said a group would accompany athletes taking part in the Games in September in the South Korean city of Incheon.

"North Korea Retracts Cheerleader Offer for South," BBC News, 29 August 2014.

address

- Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said he would continue to take "necessary action" to address livelihood issues and keep Japan's economy on track. 

"Japan Raises Sales Tax for First Time in 17 Years," BBC News. 1 April. 2014.

- For Act Three of his day Mr Li will be safely back in his comfort zone - addressing a business audience over dinner at the Natural History Museum. 

"Chinese Primier Li Keqiang Meets the Queen on UK Visit," BBC News, 17 June. 2014.

- Professor McGonagall called through the megaphone, addressing the packed stadium. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 256. 

affect

- Sleep deprivation can negatively affect the brains of whales.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 168.

- Still others believe that the Royal Institution affected the British scientists to a great extent.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 172.

- Medical scientists understand that meditation can affect the autonomic nervous system.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 166.

answer

- I was getting really worried when you didn't answer any of my letters. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret, 30.

- Since making her remarks, Park has been in seclusion, not answering phone calls from reporters or party members.

"Internal Discord Deepens further in NPAD," Korea Times, 15 September, 2014.

- Please just answer me this: if the Deathly Hallows really existed, and Dumbledore knew about them, knew that the person who possessed all three of them would be master of Death ― Harry, why wouldn't he have told you? Why?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 433.

applaud

- Harry couldn't help grinning broadly as he saw that both the Ravenclaw and Hufflepuff tables were applauding them too. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 304.

appoint

- Draco Malfoy was strutting around the school as thought he had just been appointed Head Boy.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 266.

approach

- Harry and Ron approached her table and at last, she looked up. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 250.

- Mr Mansour ordered the formation of judical committee to investigate the clashes, and urged protesters not to approach the military or "vital installations".

"Egypt Unrest: Tensions Soar amid Cairo Killings," BBC News, 8 July 2013.

- As they approached it, they saw to their surprise a large crowd jostling outside the doors, trying to get in.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 58.

attend

- Sir Bradley Wiggins, the first Briton to win the Tour de France, also attended the flower market close to Notre Dame Cathedral, in the centre of the city. 

"Queen Honoured with Renaming of Paris Flower Market", BBC News, 7 June. 2014.

- He attended a service near Bayeux with US President Barack Obama, who said US commitment to liberty was "written in blood" on French beaches. 

"D-Day Anniversary: 'World-changing' Day Remembered," BBC News, 6 June. 2014.

- The victim has been identified as a 15-year-old girl who attended the same high school as the suspect.

"Japanese High School Girl Dismembers Classmate," BBC News, 28 July. 2014.

avenge

- Seated in front of a desk holding a piece of paper, the figure claims the group will track down and close all accounts related to terrorists on social networks to avenge the French victims.

"Anonymous Hackers 'Declare War' on Jihadists after France Attacks," BBC News, 9 January 2015.

battle 

- As the divers battle strong currents and poor visibility to reach the sunken vessel. 

"South Korea Ferry 'Steered by Inexperienced Third Mate," BBC News, 19 April. 2014.

- Unlike many other leading economics, Japan has been battling deflation, or falling prices, for the best part of the past two decades.  

"Japan Retail Sales Fall after Tax Increase," BBC News. 29 May. 2014.

befriend

- Hagrid had been known to befriend giant spiders, buy vicious, three-headed dogs from men in pubs, and sneak illegal dragon eggs into his cabin.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 13.

benefit

- That helped drive down the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar, and helped to benefit Japanese exporting companies, such as the automakers. 

"Japan Reveals Plans to Cut Corporate Tax to below 30%," BBC News, 24 June. 2014. 

board

- So, Tuesday night, Billy board the ferry. 

"A mother's grief: My daughter's in the Water," CNN, 18 April. 2014.

- Afterward she boarded a private plane with the Duke of Edinburgh following a ceremonial departure from France, attended by French President Francois Hollande. 

"Queen Honoured with Renaming of Paris Flower Market", BBC News, 7 June. 2014.

- They were boarding the Hogwarts Express; talking and laughing as the countryside became greener and tidier; …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 307.

brave

- Chanting "genuine democracy" and "CY Leung step down", tens of thousends braved the heat and rain to march for full voting rights.

"Hong Kong Crowds Rally for Democracy," BBC News, 1 July. 2014.

- In addition to braving frostbite in inclement weather and wearing out seven pairs of shoes, he encountered theft of his equipment in various countries, including an incident when his entire rear car was stolen in Ukraine, later retrieved by police.

"Around the World in 1621 Days," Japan Realtime, 12 July 2013.

brief

- Western Indonesia Air Force operation commander Air Vice Marshal Agus Dwi Putranto briefs crews before a search and rescue operation in Jakarta - December 30.

"AirAsia QZ8501: Debris and Body Seen by Indonesia Search Teams," BBC News, 30 December 2014.

combat

- Lee Ju-ho, education minister from 2010-2013, believes this indicates the impact of excessive study on mental health, creativity and teamwork skills, and the need to "combat the private tutoring business". 

"South Korea's Millionaire Tutors," Financial Times, 16 June. 2014.

communicate

- The more effectively they communicate that authority, the more secure the child feels, and the better able he is to move away from them toward a life of his own.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 24번.

※ '연락을 주고받다', '소통하다'의 뜻으로 사용할 때는 with를 같이 사용하는 것이 일반적이다.

confront

- Should we confront our neighbors about their barking dog?

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 7: 70.

- "If Park refuses to step down voluntarily, we will jointly confront her," Yoo said Sunday.

"Internal Discord Deepens further in NPAD," Korea Times, 15 September 2014.

- Confirmation bias is a term for the way the mind systematically avoids confronting contradiction.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 36번.

constitue

- A decrease of platelets in blood does not necessarily constitute thrombocytopenia.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 61.

consult

- The lawyer said the account was solely given by the father and not verified by consulting the hospital.

"Hospital 'Rejected' Alleged Girl Killer," The Japan Times, 6 August 2014.

contact

- Anyone interested in playing for their house teams should contact Madam Hooch.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 127.

- "Well, you see, Lucius," said Dumbledore, smiling serenely, "the other eleven governors contact me today.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 335.

- Major airlines asked customers to contact them, either to change their reservations or demand a refund.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 65.

contest

- Mr Abe has sent out signals that encourage rightists, who contest Japanese war guilt and favour a more authoritarian country with the emperor at its core. 

"Is Shinzo Abe Fanning Nationalist Flames?" BBC News, 23 April. 2014.

contract

- During his stay in Egypt he contracted a strange illness that confined him to well-heated rooms for the rest of his life.

2014년 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 30번.

- We can narrow the odds of contracting a serious disease by leading a healthy lifestyle.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 94.

contrast

- Thus, its purpose in the movie ironically contrasts its current function as a celebratory composition.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 7: 133.

court

- "We want normal elections!” the Hong Kong protesters cried while Japan's myriad political parties were courting voters with promises, blandishments and slogan ― the very stuff of "normal election."

Michael Hoffman, "Concern for Japan's Democratic Process," Japan Times, 27 December 2014.

discuss

- Lots of people are discussing this new show.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 1: 79.

debate

- He call on the prime minister to debate him directly ahead of the 18 September vote.

"Scottish Independence: UK Party Leaders Campaigning in Scotland to Keep the Union," BBC News, 10 September 2014.

duel

- Voldemort was now dueling McGonagall, Slughorn, and Kingsley all at once, and there was cold hatred in his face as they wove and ducked around him, unable to finish him ―

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 735.

enter

- She slammed the portrait behind her as she entered the common room and stared furiously around.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 267.

- They are entering the oceans at levels that then will accumulate in seafood and will cause new health concerns.

Matt McGrath, "Fukushima Leak is 'Much Worse than We were Led to Believe," BBC News, 22 August 2013.

- The assistant entered the room and found Williams dead and cool to the touch.

"Robin Williams Death: Police Confirm Suicide," BBC News, 13 August 2014.

escape

- Escaping their teacher long enough to sneak into a girl's bathroom, the girl's bathroom, moreover, right next to the scene of the first attack, was going to be almost impossible.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 283.

- According to them, we cannot escape our fate, and tragic events like war are inevitable.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 73.

face

- The proposed plan, however, already faces opposition from many politicians, including members of the ruling party, who argue that it is an "indirect way of increasing the taxes" paid by the nation's low-income population, whose smoking rate is higher than high-income earners.

"Korea to Raise Tobacco Prices by 80 Percent," Korea Herald, 11 September 2014.

- And he saw himself, possessor of the Hallows, facing Voldemort, whose Horcruxes were no match …

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 429.

- With its many benefits, the substance is especially crucial to the survival of cells facing extreme heat.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 94.

fail

- The most lucrative clients, says Megastudy’s founder Son Joo-eun, are students applying for university after failing the first at­tempt.

"South Korea's Millionaire Tutors," Financial Times, 16 June. 2014.

fight

- Mr Kerry visited the "Bloody Ridge" battlefield, where US Marines fought Japanese troops in September 1942.

"Kerry Marks Solomon Islands War History," BBC News, 13 August 2014.

- They moved Voldemort's body and laid it in a chamber of the Hall, away from the bodies of Fred, Tonks, Lupin, Colin Creevey, and fifty others who had died fighting him.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 744.

- Oh, you're going to fight us, are you?

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 109.

go

- Ron had gone a nasty greenish color, his eyes fixed on the house. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 32.

impress

- Act One is at Windsor Castle for an audience with the Queen - for Mr Li, a priceless photo opportunity to impress the public back home. 

"Chinese Primier Li Keqiang Meets the Queen on UK Visit," BBC News, 17 June. 2014.

infest

- They infest the darkest, filthiest places, they glory in decay and despair, they drain peace, hope, and happiness out of the air around them.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 187.

influence

- In Mozart's days, the style galant swept across Europe, heavily influencing the genius composer.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2012. 11: 138.

- Chung (Yoon-hoii), Park's former top adviser, is alledged to have influenced top government personnel decisions using his ties to incumbent aides at Cheong Wa Dae.

"NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy Party) Chief Mired in Nepotism Accusation," Korea Herald, 18 December 2014. 

- South Korea's former spy chief has been sentenced to three years in jail for trying to influence the results of the 2012 presidential election.

"South Korea Spy Chief Sentenced to Three Years in Prison," BBC News, 9 February 2015.

inhabit

- Cochise County is inhabited by a small number of tortoises.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2014. 2: 101.

- Ichthyologists say that this 'seal fish' belongs to a group that typically inhabits very deep water, off the edge of the continental shelf.

2014년 9월 모의평가 영어영역 27번.

join

- The three of them joined the crowd swarming up the steps. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 88.

- And his government is keen to join a free trade agreement known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP), being negotiated by 11 countries.

"Japan Poll: PM Abe Seeks Stable Government after Win," BBC News, 21 July 2013.

- Organisers expected more than half a million people to join Monday's rally from Victoria Park to the city's Central district.

"Hong Kong Crowds Rally for Democracy," BBC News, 1 July 2014.

line

- Earlier in the day, the Queen visited Paris' City Hall where she was welcomed by mayor Anne Hidalgo and hundreds of well-wishers who lined the streets outside. 

"Queen Honoured with Renaming of Paris Flower Market", BBC News, 7 June. 2014.

match

- He points in particular to private English tuition, where spending is equivalent to 0.6 percent of gross domestic product, but where the result fail to match this multi-billion-dollar outlay and confident speakers of English are rare.

"South Korea's Millionaire Tutors," Financial Times, 16 June. 2014.

- We use our specially designed and patented Accela-system of assessment to determine your current level of academic skill, your aptitude in a multi-polar intelligence matrix, and your personality profile to efficiently and effectively match your unique learning style to our proven pedagogical methods.

넥서스, 『How to TEPS 실전 800 독해편』, 101. 

meet

- Harry saw Voldemort's green jet meet his own spell, saw the Elder Wand fly high, dark against the sunrise, spinning across the enchanted ceiling like the head of Nagini, spinning through the air toward the master it would not kill, who had come to take full possession of it at last.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 743-44.

mention

- After boarding a bus, the demonstrators, including the journalists, each received a payment of HK$250. They were instructed not to mention having received any money.

Juliana Liu, "Were Some Hong Kong Marchers Paid?" BBC News, 19 August 2014.

merit

- I think all this merits a good feast.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 330.

mount

- Harry mounted his Firebolt, and kicked off from the ground.  

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 254.

- Too eager to fly again to wait for Wood, Harry mounted his broomstick and kicked off from the ground.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 167.

- Harry was just mounting his broom when Professor McGonagall came half marching, half running across the pitch, carrying an enormous purple megaphone.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 256.

near

- A powerful typhoon is bringing many parts of Japan to a standstill with heavy wind and rain as it nears Tokyo.

"Deadly Typhoon Phanfone Disrupts Japan as It Nears Tokyo," BBC News, 5 October 2014.

occur

- Great chunks were missing from the marble staircase, part of the balustrade gone, and rubble and bloodstains occurred every few steps as they climbed.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 746.

oppose

- However, a group representing former military personnel opposes the change, saying it disrespects people who have defended and died for the flag.

"New Zealand PM John Key Wants Flag Change Vote in 2015," BBC News, 22 September 2014.

- Neville here is now going to demonstrate what happens to anyone foolish enough to continue to oppose me.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 732.

- Inaugurated in 1922, it(The Japanese Communist Party) was the only political party in the 1930s and '40s to oppose Japanese militarism.

Michael Hoffman, "Concern for Japan’s Democratic Process,“ Japan Times, 27 December 2014.

partner

- Harry slightly overdid his out of nerves and Ron, who was partnering him, ended up in fits of hysterical laughter and had to be led away to a quiet room for an hour before he was ready to perform the charm himself.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 317.

permate

- Surrealism and Expressionism were both art movements of the early 20th century that permeated many different genres, including painting, literature, film, and music.

에듀씨에스, 『월간 TEPS』, 2013. 7: 146.

pervade

- Others have noted the damaging effect of the fierce competition that pervades science, heaping pressure on both junior and senior researchers.

"Stem Cell Scientist Found Dead in Apparent Suicide," BBC News, 5 August 2014.

phone

- So she phoned the telephone hot line. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 126.

play

- Ravenclaw played Slytherin a week after the start of term. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 243.

protest

- Members of the disbanded party and progressive civic groups over the weekend launched candlelight rallies to protest the court's decision.

"Venice Commission Request Verdict Records on UPP Disbandment," Korea Herald, 21 December 2014.

race

- Harry turned and raced a Bludger toward the goal post. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 255.

reach 

- Harry reached the dormitory door first, and they sprinted back down the staircase. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 266.

- In court on Tuesday in the southern city of Gwangju, the coast guard officers spoke for the first time of what they encountered when they reached the ship.

"Sewol Trial: South Korea Coast Guard was Ill-equipped," BBC News, 12 August 2014.

- The typhoon is moving at a speed of 20km/h from off Japan's south-western coast and is expected to reach Tokyo on Monday.

"Deadly Typhoon Phanfone Disrupts Japan as It Nears Tokyo," BBC News, 5 October 2014.

remain

- Reiterating China's position, Mr Wang said: "The war has been over for 70 years, but problem with history remains a present issue, not an issue of the past."

"China, Japan and South Korea Hold Renewed Talks," BBC News, 21 March 2015.

resist 

- The letter said their meeting "does not appear to be in the interests of the monarchy, the United Kingdom, or those resisting oppression across the world". 

"Chinese Primier Li Keqiang Meets the Queen on UK Visit," BBC News, 17 June. 2014.

- There is no doubt at all in my mind that his death would be proclaimed as widely as possible by the Death Eaters if it had happened, because it would strike a deadly blow at the morale of those resisting the new regime.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 441.

- Harry had become so used to their isolation he had nearly forgotten that other people were resisting Voldemort.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 444.

resemble

- NPAD(the New Politics Alliance for Democracy) hard-liners described Park's leadership as unilateral, and uncommunicative, resembling that of President Park Geun-hye.

"Apologetic NPAD Chief Returns," Korea Herald, 17 September 2014.

- Citing the UPP(United Progressive Party)'s constitution, which closely resembles North Korea ideology, the Justice Ministry argued that the party should be disbanded.

"UPP Disbanded in Historical Constitutional Court Ruling," Korea Herald, 19 December 2014.

scowl 

- Wood scowled his displeasure that Cho Chang had made a full recovery. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 254.

suit

- Riddle laughed, a high, cold laugh that didn't suit him.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 310.

survive

- He is also scheduled to meet student who survived the Sewol ferry disaster that claimed more than 300 lives.

"Pope Francis Visits South Korea in First Asia Trip," BBC News, 14 August 2014.

- At the age of one year old,  Harry had somehow survived a curse from the greatest Dark sorcerer of all time, Lord Voldemort, whose name most witches and wizards still feared to speak.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 4.

- The two recorders, usually housed inside the rear part of the plane, are designed to survive a crash and being submerged in water.

"AirAsia Flight QZ8501: Divers Recover 'Black Box' Flight Recorder," BBC News, 12 January 2015.

thank

- I have just saved your neck; you should be thanking me on bended knee. 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, 361.

toast

- As best man, Drew takes the mike to toast the newly married couple, greatly impressing his mother.

Parenthood Season 6 Episode 13 : Link.

win

- At first glance the LDP's success is a sign that the electorate wants to give Mr Abe the chance, since winning the Lower House election last December, to build on the success he has had in boosting Japan's economic fortunes, reflected in 4% GDP growth and 40% rise in the Japanese stock market.

"Viewpoint: What Upper House Victory Means for Shinzo Abe," BBC News, 21 July 2013.

- By doing so, experts say, hard-liners increase the likelihood of winning the party leadership.

"Has Park Crossed Rubicon?" Korea Herald, 16 September 2014.

- A number of Latin America's television personalities have won major beauty competitions and with it, celebrity status and lucrative careers.

"Argentina Town Bans 'Sexist' Beauty Competitions," BBC News, 22 December 2014.

wrestle 

- … sneaking off to the Forbidden Forest to wrestle trolls, … 

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 311.

- Through the thicket of legs around him, Harry spotted Fred and George Weasley, wrestling the rogue Bludger into a box.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 172-73.

필자의 시간과 노력을 들인 결과물입니다. 필자의 허가 없는 복사, 전재, 수정을 금지하니 이 점 양해 바랍니다.